UGC NET Ayurveda Biology Solved Question Paper 2025

Last updated on May 24th, 2025 at 10:15 pm

Q41. Arrange WBC types in increasing order of their count in normal human blood:
A. Neutrophils
B. Basophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
E. Eosinophils

Correct Ans – Option 3 (A, C, D, B, E)
Explanation –
From least to most in normal blood:
Basophils < Eosinophils < Monocytes < Lymphocytes < Neutrophils

Q42. Which of the following bond is NOT a part of the polynucleotide sequence?
Option A. Hydrogen bond
Option B. Phosphodiester bond
Option C. Amide bond
Option D. Glycosidic bond

Correct Ans – Option C (Amide bond)
Explanation –
Amide bonds are found in proteins (between amino acids), not nucleotides.
Polynucleotides contain:

• Phosphodiester bonds (sugar-phosphate)
• Hydrogen bonds (base pairing)
• Glycosidic bonds (sugar to base)

Q43. Correct sequence in Avaleha preparation:
A. Preparation of Kwatha
B. Reduction of mixture
C. Addition of sweetener
D. Addition of Prakshepa Dravya
E. Addition of honey

Correct Ans – Option 2 (A, C, D, B, E)
Explanation –
Steps in Avaleha (herbal jam):

1. Prepare Kwatha
2. Add sweeteners (Gud, sugar)
3. Add Prakshepa
4. Reduce mixture
5. Add honey after cooling

Q44. Match the List-I with List-II (Dhatu vs Function):

Dhatu	Function
A. Rakta	III. Preenana
B. Rasa	IV. Jeevana
C. Asthi	II. Dhaarana
D. Meda	I. Snehana

Correct Ans – Option 3 (A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I)
Explanation –

• Rakta – Jeevana
• Rasa – Preenana
• Asthi – Dhaarana
• Meda – Snehana

Q45. Sequence for use of Rasa in Ahara (Ayurvedic Diet):
A. Madhura
B. Amla, Lavana
C. Katu
D. Tikta
E. Kashaya

Correct Ans – Option 3 (A, B, C, D, E)
Explanation –
As per Ayurveda, the order of rasa intake should be:
Madhura → Amla → Lavana → Katu → Tikta → Kashaya

Q46. The neuromuscular junction has the following characteristics:
A. Activation of β-adrenergic receptors
B. Activation of Rynodine receptors
C. Activation of myosin light chain kinase
D. Opening of Nicotinic receptors
E. Entry of Na⁺ ions

Correct Ans – Option 1 (C, D, E Only)
Explanation –
At the neuromuscular junction,

• Nicotinic receptors open to allow Na⁺ influx,
• Leading to muscle contraction via myosin light chain kinase activation.
• β-adrenergic and ryanodine receptors are not directly involved at the junction level.

Q47. What is the full form of A-HMIS?
Option A. Ayurveda and Homeopathy medicine and Information System
Option B. Allopathy Health Management Information System
Option C. AYUSH Health Management Information System
Option D. Ayurveda Health Management Identification System

Correct Ans – Option C (AYUSH Health Management Information System)
Explanation –
A-HMIS is a digital platform under Ministry of AYUSH, designed to monitor and manage data related to Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.

Q48. Which among the following is NOT the disciple of Punarvasu Atreya?
Option A. Agnivesha
Option B. Bhela
Option C. Bharadwaja
Option D. Jatukarna

Correct Ans – Option C (Bharadwaja)
Explanation –
Bharadwaja was the disciple of Indra in ancient Ayurvedic lore, not Punarvasu Atreya, whose disciples include Agnivesha, Bhela, Jatukarna, etc.

Q49. Average weight of mice in an experiment (Control & Test):
Given Data:
Control weights: 32, 28, 26, 31, 33, 29
Test weights: 21, 28, 26, 25, 24, 22

Correct Ans – Option 2 (29.8 Control and 24.3 Test)
Explanation –

• Average control = (32+28+26+31+33+29)/6 = 29.8
• Average test = (21+28+26+25+24+22)/6 = 24.3

Q50. Correct sequence of number of nerves, veins, arteries, muscles, marma in body (Charaka):
A. Nine hundred
B. Two hundred
C. Seven hundred
D. Four hundred
E. One hundred and seven

Correct Ans – Option 2 (C, A, D, E, B)
Explanation –
As per Charaka:

• 700 veins,
• 900 nerves,
• 400 arteries,
• 107 Marma,
• 200 muscles