UGC NET Ayurveda Biology Solved Question Paper 2025

Last updated on May 24th, 2025 at 10:15 pm

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Q31. Western blotting is:
Option A. DNA blot probed with DNA oligonucleotides
Option B. RNA blot probed with DNA oligonucleotides
Option C. Protein blot probed with Antibody
Option D. Protein blot probed with DNA oligonucleotides

Correct Ans – Option C (Protein blot probed with Antibody)
Explanation –
Western blotting is used to detect specific proteins using antibodies.

  • Southern blot → DNA
  • Northern blot → RNA
  • Western blot → Protein

Q32. Which among the following is NOT a type of Pramana (evidence type)?
Option A. Samvaya
Option B. Upaman
Option C. Yukti
Option D. Arthapatti

Correct Ans – Option A (Samvaya)
Explanation –
In Indian philosophy, Pramana means valid knowledge methods. Common ones are Pratyaksha, Anumana, Upamana, Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi, and Shabda.
Samvaya refers to inherence, not a Pramana.

Q33. Guidelines for good manufacturing practices for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani drugs are placed in which schedule of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945?
Option A. H
Option B. M
Option C. T
Option D. Y

Correct Ans – Option A (Schedule T)
Explanation – Schedule T under Drugs & Cosmetics Act provides the GMP guidelines for ASU drugs (Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani).

Q34. Match the List-I with List-II (Ayurveda Kal – Time Period):

Ayurveda KalTime Period
A. Samhita KalI. 14th Century to Modern Period
B. Vyakhya KalII. 5th Century to 6th Century
C. Sangrah KalIII. 7th Century to 15th Century
D. Emergence PeriodIV. 1500 B.C to 1000 B.C

Correct Ans – Option 2 (A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV)
Explanation –

  • Samhita Kal: 5th–6th century
  • Vyakhya Kal: 7th–15th century
  • Sangrah Kal: 14th century onwards
  • Emergence period: Ancient texts ~1500 BCE

Q35. What are four pillars of therapy amongst the following?
Option A. Vaidya, Dravya, Upasthata and Rogi
Option B. Dakshata, Vyadhinash, Chaturta and Smaran Shakti
Option C. Dravya, Chaturta, Vaidya and Upasthata
Option D. Aushadh Kalpana, Pavitrata, Shastragyan and Nirbhayata

Correct Ans – Option A (Vaidya, Dravya, Upasthata and Rogi)
Explanation –
In Ayurveda, the Chikitsa Chatushpada or four pillars of treatment are:

  • Vaidya (physician)
  • Dravya (medicine)
  • Upasthata (nurse/caretaker)
  • Rogi (patient)

Q36. Match the List-I with List-II (Organism vs Sex Determination):

OrganismSex Determination System
A. Honey BeesIV. Haplodiploidy
B. Drosophila melanogasterIII. X : A Ratio
C. MiceI. X : Y chromosome
D. Saccharomyces cerevisiaeII. Genic sex determination

Correct Ans – Option 1 (A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II)
Explanation –

  • Honey Bees: haplodiploid sex determination (males haploid, females diploid)
  • Drosophila: sex determined by X : autosome ratio
  • Mice: sex determined by X and Y chromosomes
  • Yeast (S. cerevisiae): sex by specific genes, not chromosomes

Q37. Match the List-I with List-II (Dosha vs Main Site):

DoshaMain Site
A. ApanavayuII. Koshtha
B. VyaanavayuIV. Moordha
C. SamanavayuI. Basti
D. PranavayuIII. Hridaya

Correct Ans – Option 3 (A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III)
Explanation –

  • Apana – Basti
  • Vyana – Moordha
  • Samana – Koshtha
  • Prana – Hridaya

Q38. According to general rule, what is the ratio of Kalka: Snehadravya: Dravadravya in Sneha Kalpana?
Option A. 1 : 4 : 16
Option B. 1 : 2 : 4
Option C. 1 : 8 : 32
Option D. 1 : 2 : 3

Correct Ans – Option C (1 : 8 : 32)
Explanation –
As per classical Ayurvedic texts, the standard ratio used in Sneha Kalpana (medicated oil/ghee preparation) is Kalka:Sneha:Drava = 1:4:16 or 1:8:32, based on the formulation.

Q39. Prakriti features and their corresponding modern phenotyping methods:

Prakriti FeaturePhenotyping Method
A. AakritiIII. Phototypes
B. VarnaII. Somatotypes
C. NidraI. Chronotypes
D. Agni-koshthaIV. Metabotypes

Correct Ans – Option 1 (A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV)
Explanation –

  • Aakriti (appearance) → Phototype
  • Varna (body type) → Somatotype
  • Nidra (sleep) → Chronotype
  • Agni/Koshtha (digestion/metabolism) → Metabotype

Q40. The Indian Patents Act was mainly introduced in the year:
Option A. 1970
Option B. 1955
Option C. 1984
Option D. 2012

Correct Ans – Option A (1970)
Explanation –
The Patents Act of India came into force in 1970, replacing the older British law. It was later amended in 2005 to comply with TRIPS under WTO.

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