Question 46: Which of the following is not true about Bronfenbrenner’s theory of development?
Option A. Context is very important in student learning.
Option B. It is a structural theory of learning.
Option C. The social contexts are seen as ecosystems.
Option D. Parenting style influences learning.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory is not typically described as a “structural” theory of learning. It is an ecological systems model focusing on various layers of environment affecting development.
Question 47: Arrange the following in the proper sequence for test preparation:
(A) Defining the purpose of the test
(B) Finalizing the test
(C) Writing the learning outcomes
(D) Writing the test item
(E) Tryout the items
Choose the correct answer:
Option A. (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)
Option B. (A), (C), (D), (E), (B)
Option C. (A), (C), (D), (B), (E)
Option D. (E), (D), (C), (B), (A)
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
- Define purpose (A)
- Write or clarify learning outcomes (C)
- Write test items (D)
- Try out items (E)
- Finalize the test (B)
Question 48:
Violation of ethics and professional secrecy under the doctrine of privileged communication is more prominent in the context of which of the following conditions:
Option A. Communicable diseases
Option B. Non-communicable diseases
Option C. Lifestyle diseases
Option D. Mutagenic diseases
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
For communicable diseases, breaches in confidentiality can arise due to mandatory reporting and public health concerns. Hence it is more prominent in such contexts.
Question 49: E-learning is an example of:
Option A. Collaborative learning
Option B. Individual learning
Option C. Individual and collaborative learning
Option D. Skill performance learning
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
E-learning can be done individually (self-paced) or collaboratively (discussion forums, group tasks). Hence it is both.
Question No. 50: Assessment technique conducted to finalize certification of the students at the end of the instructional process is called:
Option A. Placement evaluation
Option B. Formative evaluation
Option C. Diagnostic evaluation
Option D. Summative evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Summative evaluation (e.g., final exams, end-of-course tests) is used for final certification.
Question 51:
Assertion (A): Activity-based teaching is promoted for students’ cognitive development.
Reason (R): Cognitive development requires both physical and social stimulation.
Choose the most appropriate answer:
Option A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Option C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Option D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Activity-based teaching encourages hands-on and interactive learning, satisfying the need for both physical and social stimulation to foster cognitive development.
Question 52: Trace the movement from segregation to inclusion in education:
(A) The host institute evolved to cater to and include the diversity of students.
(B) The different students learned to accommodate in the alien setup.
(C) Gradually, educational institutes started opening doors for “others.”
(D) They were integrated with the institute.
(E) When different “types” of students studied in different “types” of schools.
Choose the correct answer:
- (E), (D), (B), (C), (A)
- (E), (B), (C), (D), (A)
- (E), (C), (B), (D), (A)
- (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)
Correct Answer: 3
Explanation: Historically, (E) shows segregation (different “types” in different schools), (C) the opening of doors, (B) students adapting to a new setup, (D) integration, and (A) full inclusion.
Question 53: Which statement is not correct with respect to brain development in humans?
Option A. The synaptic connections are dynamic.
Option B. Amygdala is important in the recall of new information.
Option C. Axon and Dendrites are part of Neuron.
Option D. Cerebellum relates to coordination.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The hippocampus, not the amygdala, is primarily crucial for recalling new information; the amygdala is tied more to emotional processing.
Question 54: ________ contains a list of questions or multiple sections to answer based on a case.
Option A. Modified Essay Questions (MEQs)
Option B. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Option C. Situational Judgment Test (SJT)
Option D. Interactive Computer Marked Assessment (ICMA)
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Modified Essay Questions typically present a scenario and then pose structured questions in multiple parts.
Question 55: Which of the following are essential skills for an effective teacher?
Option A. Interpersonal skills and creativity
Option B. Interpersonal skills and willingness to learn
Option C. Professional skills and willingness to learn
Option D. Professional skills and creativity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Professional competence and an openness to learn are fundamental to effective teaching.
Question 56: Which of the following helps in better management of student learning?
Option A. Resources accessed and used
Option B. Feedback from students
Option C. Time available to teach
Option D. Teacher motivation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Learner feedback helps teachers adjust their approaches, clarify misunderstandings, and improve lesson effectiveness.
Question 57: Match List – I with List – II:
List – I
(A) Important unit of mass media
(B) Barrier of communication
(C) Function of mass media
(D) Negative effect of mass media
List – II
(I) Socializing people
(II) Promotes disturbances
(III) All India Radio/Television
(IV) Incomplete message
Choose the correct answer:
- (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
- (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
- (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
- (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Explanation: - (A) → All India Radio/Television (III)
- (B) → Incomplete message (IV) as a communication barrier
- (C) → Socializing people (I)
- (D) → Promotes disturbances (II)
Question 58: Assertion (A): Even though you noticed that a student is inattentive in your class, you continue teaching so long as the student is not disrupting your teaching.
Reason (R): Many times, ignoring undesirable behavior is the correct way to manage it.
Choose the most appropriate answer:
Option A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Option C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Option D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: While ignoring minor misbehavior can be a valid strategy, it does not fully explain continuing class for an inattentive student. They are correct statements but not in a direct cause-effect sense.
Question 59: Match List – I with List – II:
List – I (Features of New Conversational technologies)
(A) Ensures real-time communication among student, groups, and instructor
(B) Online diaries, now gaining interest for educational purposes
(C) Allows freedom in creation and in editing and enhancement by others
(D) An effective medium to distribute auditory and visual course material
List – II (New Conversational Technologies)
(I) Wikis
(II) Podcasts
(III) Instant Messenger (IM)
(IV) Blogs
Choose the correct answer:
- (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
- (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
- (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
- (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Explanation:
(A) → Instant Messenger: real-time communication
(B) → Blogs: online diaries
(C) → Wikis: collaborative editing
(D) → Podcasts: distribute audio/video content
Question 60: Assertion (A): Assessment for learning is as per the constructivist perspective of learning.
Reason (R): Assessment for learning enhances the learning abilities of the students and constituent learners’ own understanding.
Choose the most appropriate answer:
Option A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Option C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Option D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: In a constructivist approach, formative/ongoing assessment helps learners refine their understanding, so (R) explains (A).
