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UGC NET Ayurveda Biology

UGC NET Ayurveda Biology

Curriculum

22 Sections
171 Lessons
365 Days

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Unit 1: History and Development of Ayurveda
12
- 1.1
  i. Vedic Origin and Chronological Development of Āyurveda
- 1.2
  ii. Āyurveda and various schools
- 1.3
  iii. Understanding and relevance of aṣṭāṅga āyurveda
- 1.4
  iv. Basic Texts and commentaries of Āyurveda
- 1.5
  v. Contribution of commentators to Āyurveda
- 1.6
  vi. Introduction to bṛhattrayī and its importance
- 1.7
  vii. Introduction to laghutrayī and its importance
- 1.8
  viii. Basic understanding of nighaṇṭu and kośa of Āyurveda
- 1.9
  ix. Contribution of contemporary publications in Āyurveda
- 1.10
  x. Government initiatives for development of Āyurveda
- 1.11
  Unit – 1 MCQs Set – 1
- 1.12
  Unit 1 MCQ Set – 2
Unit 2: Philosophy and Fundamental Principles of Ayurveda
11
- 2.1
  i. āyu – lakṣaṇa, paryāya, paribhāṣā and pramāṇa
- 2.2
  ii. Definitions of śarīra, jñānendriya, karmendriya, mana, buddhi, citta, ahaṃkāra, ātmā
- 2.3
  iii. puruṣa
- 2.4
  iv. Definitions of Ayurveda
- 2.5
  v. svāsthya lakṣaṇa
- 2.6
  vi. paṃcamahābhūta
- 2.7
  vii. Theories of sāmānya and viśeṣa
- 2.8
  viii. padārtha
- 2.9
  ix. doṣa – śarīrika and mānasika
- 2.10
  x. Introduction to dhātu, mala, agni and srotas
- 2.11
  Unit – 2 MCQ Set – 1
Unit 3: Sharira Rachna and Kriya
11
- 3.1
  i. Introduction to śarīra racanā kriyā
- 3.2
  ii. garbhaśarīra (fetal development)
- 3.3
  iii. Introduction to śarīra pramāṇa
- 3.4
  iv. Introduction to deha prakṛti and mānasa prakṛti
- 3.5
  v. Introduction to doṣa, sapta dhātu and mala vijñāna
- 3.6
  vi. Definition and types of – asthi, sandhi, snāyu, peśī, parva and kaṇḍarā
- 3.7
  vii. Definition, types and numbers of srotas, dhamanī, śirā and nāḍī
- 3.8
  viii. ojas and its importance
- 3.9
  ix. Definition of agni and types – jaṭharāgni, dhātvāgni and bhūtāgni
- 3.10
  x. marma – Definition and types
- 3.11
  Unit 3 MCQs Set 1
Unit 4: Padartha Vijnana and Dravya Vijnana
11
- 4.1
  i. padārtha – Definition and types – saptapadārtha
- 4.2
  ii. Definition and types of pramā, prameya, pramātā, pramāṇa and pramāṇa catuṣṭaya
- 4.3
  iii. pramāṇa
- 4.4
  iv. Origin of dravya, Definition and types – kāraṇa and kārya dravya
- 4.5
  v. auṣadha and āhāra dravya, āyuṣya – anāyuṣya dravya
- 4.6
  vi. Basic concept of rasa pañcaka
- 4.7
  vii. dravya – nāma-rūpa-guṇa-karma-yoga-prayoga-saṃyoga vijñāna
- 4.8
  viii. Basic concept, classification, and application guṇa, vīrya and vipāka
- 4.9
  ix. Basic concept of karma and its classification
- 4.10
  x. dravya in accordance with karma and its uses in health and disease
- 4.11
  Unit 4 MCQs Set 1
Unit 5.1. Rasa Shastra and bhaiṣajya Kalpana
10
- 5.1
  i. Origin and Development of rasa śāstra and bhaiṣajya kalpanā
- 5.2
  ii. rasa – Definition, Types of rasa śodhana prakāra and saṃskāra
- 5.3
  iii. uparasa sādhāraṇa rasa, ratna, and uparatna
- 5.4
  iv. Principles of auṣadha nirmāṇa, jāraṇa, māraṇa, satvapātana, nirvāpa and āvāpa
- 5.5
  v. Basic concept of bhaiṣajya kalpanā
- 5.6
  vi. rasaśālā, Good Collection Practices and Good Manufacturing Practices
- 5.7
  vii. Basic Pharmaceutical dosage forms and Secondary dosage forms of āyurveda
- 5.8
  viii. Definition of puṭa, its types and use in various pharmaceutical forms
- 5.9
  ix. auṣadha sevana kāla and auṣadha sevana mārga
- 5.10
  Unit 5.1. MCQs Set 1
Unit 5.2. Pharmacopeia
7
- 6.1
  i. Āyurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API)
- 6.2
  ii. Āyurvedic Formulary of India (AFI)
- 6.3
  iii. Drugs and Cosmetics Act
- 6.4
  iv. Extra-pharmacopoeial drugs (Anukta dravya)
- 6.5
  v. Knowledge of pharmaco-vigilance in Āyurveda
- 6.6
  vi. Pharmacogenomics of active compounds of Āyurveda and multi-omics approach
- 6.7
  Unit 5.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 6.1. Disease Biology
9
- 7.1
  i. Definition of disease, Etiology and Pathology
- 7.2
  ii. Congenital and Acquired diseases
- 7.3
  iii. Communicable and Non-communicable diseases
- 7.4
  iv. Genetic and Epigenetic factors in health and diseases
- 7.5
  v. Autoimmune diseases and Lifestyle disorders
- 7.6
  vi. Deficiency and Metabolic diseases
- 7.7
  vii. Psychological disorders
- 7.8
  viii. Benign tumors and various types of cancers
- 7.9
  Unit 6.1. MCQs Set 1
Unit 6.2. Microbiology
8
- 8.1
  i. Historical perspectives of Microbiology, Immunization, Epidemics and Pandemics
- 8.2
  ii. Antimicrobial resistance, Immune response by microorganisms, Sterilization and disinfection
- 8.3
  iii. Microbial Diversity and Physiology
- 8.4
  iv. Gut-Brain axis (GBA) and Microbiome
- 8.5
  v. Microorganisms’ isolation and characterization, culture media
- 8.6
  vi. Environmental microflora, Bio-remediation, Dairy microbiology, Indicator organisms and tests and water borne diseases
- 8.7
  vii. Genetic Recombination, Transformation, Conjugation and Transduction
- 8.8
  Unit 6.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 6.3. Immunology
8
- 9.1
  i. Role of RBCs, WBCs, platelets and plasma proteins in immune mechanisms
- 9.2
  ii. Biophysics of Immune System
- 9.3
  iii. Antigen antibody reactions
- 9.4
  iv. Natural and Acquired immunity, cell-mediated immunity and toxicity and cytokines
- 9.5
  v. Immunopathology and autoimmune diseases
- 9.6
  vi. Antibody isolation and purification, ELISA etc.
- 9.7
  vii. History of vaccines, attenuated vaccine etc.
- 9.8
  Unit 6.3. MCQs Set 1
Unit 7.1. Genetics and Ayurgenomics:
7
- 10.1
  i. Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Historical Perspectives of Genetics
- 10.2
  ii. Human genome and its evolution
- 10.3
  iii. Exploring genotype to phenotype correlation etc.
- 10.4
  iv. Basics of human genomics…
- 10.5
  v. Population genomics, Disease genomics, Pharmaco-genomics, Nutrigenomics
- 10.6
  vi. P4 and P5 (Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Participatory and Promotive) medicinal aspects of Āyurveda
- 10.7
  Unit 7.1. MCQs Set 1
Unit 7.2. Cell and Molecular Biology
9
- 11.1
  i. Plant and animal cells – Structure and Function
- 11.2
  ii. Early evidences and Experiments of DNA
- 11.3
  iii. Watson-Crick model, DNA, RNAs, gene and genome, prokaryotes and eukaryotic genes, C-value paradox
- 11.4
  iv. DNA replication-conservative…
- 11.5
  v. Types of gene mutations
- 11.6
  vi. Gene expression and regulation in prokaryotes
- 11.7
  vii. Mechanism of Gene Transcription and Translation
- 11.8
  viii. Basic concepts of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
- 11.9
  Unit 7.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 8.1. Physiology
8
- 12.1
  i. Fundamentals of human physiology and cellular function
- 12.2
  ii. Digestive System
- 12.3
  iii. Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
- 12.4
  iv. Nervous Systems
- 12.5
  v. Excretory and Endocrine Systems
- 12.6
  vi. Reproductive System
- 12.7
  vii. Voluntary and Involuntary movements
- 12.8
  Unit 8.1. MCQs Set 1
Unit 8.2. Biochemistry
7
- 13.1
  i. Concept of atoms and molecules
- 13.2
  ii. Carbohydrate chemistry and metabolism…
- 13.3
  iii. Lipid chemistry and metabolism…
- 13.4
  iv. Chemistry and metabolism of Proteins and Amino acids…
- 13.5
  v. Heme synthesis and disorders
- 13.6
  vi. Structure, function and metabolisms of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA
- 13.7
  Unit 8.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 8.3. Nanotechnology
6
- 14.1
  i. Physical properties and types of the nanoparticles…
- 14.2
  ii. Synthesis of nanomaterials using different methods…
- 14.3
  iii. Characterizations of nanoparticles, various microscopes…
- 14.4
  iv. Nanomaterials in bio-sensors
- 14.5
  v. Molecular basis of nano-formulations
- 14.6
  Unit 8.3. MCQs Set 1
Unit 9.1. Biodiversity and Environmental Health
7
- 15.1
  i. Biodiversity of Medicinal plants and animals
- 15.2
  ii. Pharmacological properties of secondary and active metabolites of medicinal plants
- 15.3
  iii. Concept of ecosystem…
- 15.4
  iv. Biodiversity and its conservation…
- 15.5
  v. Renewable and non-renewable biological resources
- 15.6
  vi. Degradation of biodiversity
- 15.7
  Unit 9.1. MCQs Set 1
Unit 9.2. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
6
- 16.1
  i. Concept, meaning and types of Intellectual Property (IP)…
- 16.2
  ii. Protection of Traditional Knowledge System (TKS)…
- 16.3
  iii. Introduction to the Indian patent office…
- 16.4
  iv. The role of databases and registers in the legal protection of TKS…
- 16.5
  v. WTO, TRIPS, WIPO, CBD, FAO, NAGOYA Protocol
- 16.6
  Unit 9.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 9.3. Entrepreneurship
7
- 17.1
  i. Definition of Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurial traits…
- 17.2
  ii. Opportunities for Entrepreneurs in relation to food and drugs of Ayurveda for wellness
- 17.3
  iii. Innovations and new ideas in Āyurveda R&D…
- 17.4
  iv. Entrepreneurship development programs of public and private agencies…
- 17.5
  v. Laboratory to market…
- 17.6
  vi. Business preparation…
- 17.7
  Unit 9.3. MCQs Set 1
Unit 10.1. Research Methodology
8
- 18.1
  i. Research Methodologies and Bioethics in Āyurveda
- 18.2
  ii. Fundamental principles-based research in Āyurveda
- 18.3
  iii. Food and drug-based research in Ayurveda
- 18.4
  iv. Pre-clinical and Clinical trials
- 18.5
  v. Various extraction methods of plant materials…
- 18.6
  vi. Purification of bioactive compounds through various chromatographic methods
- 18.7
  vii. Identification of Functional Groups in Phytochemicals
- 18.8
  Unit 10.1 MCQs Set 1
Unit 10.2. Biostatistics
7
- 19.1
  i. Average, Mean, Mode, Median…
- 19.2
  ii. Power and sample size calculation and Basic Principles of Statistical Inference…
- 19.3
  iii. Correlation analysis, Regression analysis and Survival analysis
- 19.4
  iv. Genome Mapping Statistics and Bioinformatics
- 19.5
  v. Types of data and its classification…
- 19.6
  vi. Exploratory data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics
- 19.7
  Unit 10.2. MCQs Set 1
Unit 10.3. Ayurveda-informatics
9
- 20.1
  i. Chronological Development of Āyurvedic drug manufacturing industries
- 20.2
  ii. Government policies and initiatives for the development of Āyurveda
- 20.3
  iii. Ordinance, Rules and Regulations in the manufacturing of quality
- 20.4
  iv. Review of important modern works on classical medicinal plants…
- 20.5
  v. Important organizations of Ayurveda
- 20.6
  vi. Research publication portals in Āyurveda and contemporary medical science…
- 20.7
  vii. Use of modern technology to confirm the various fundamental principles…
- 20.8
  viii. Health informatics in Āyurveda in present global scenario
- 20.9
  Unit 10.3. MCQs Set 1
Previous Year's Solved Question Papers
1
- 21.1
  December 2024 Solved Paper
Model Question Papers & Mock Tests
2
- 22.1
  Model Question Paper – 1
- 22.2
  Model Question Paper – 2

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